MAYALAR Hakkında 12 Şaşırtıcı Gerçek! | Mayalar Dünyanın Sonunu Biliyor Muydu? | Belgeselist | Antik

Öyle sanıyoruz ki Maya Uygarlığı dünya üzerinde yaşayan gelmiş geçmiş en ilginç, şaşırtıcı hatta gizemli insan topluluklarındandır. Antik dönemlerde dahi bilim ve araştırmaya üst düzey önem vermiş, sosyal barışı ve dengeyi sağlamış, matematik ve astronomi ile uğraşmış, tıpta zamanlarına kıyasla çok ileri atılımlar yapmışlardır. Sanatsal çalışmalar, seramik, resim, müzik ve heykeltıraşlık çok ilerlemiştir. Gramer kullanımı ve sözlü dil de üst seviyededir. Geride bıraktıkları cevapsız o kadar çok soru vardır ki günümüzde dahi tarihçiler ve bilim insanları hala Mayalara ilişkin gizemli bilgileri çözmek için uğraş vermektedir. Bu videoda bu sorulara yanıt vermeye çalışacağız…

MAYALAR Hakkında 12 Şaşırtıcı Gerçek! | Mayalar Dünyanın Sonunu Biliyor Muydu? | Belgeselist | Antik

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#tarih #gerçekler #tarihbelgeseli #dünya
#şaşırtıcı #mayalar #mayauygarlığı
#mayamedeniyeti #antik #antikçağ
#antiktarih #tarihbelgeseli #belgeselist
#mayamitolojisi #dünyanınsonu #2012
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#tikal #dünyatarihi #ilginçbilgi

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We think that the Mayan civilization is one of the most interesting, surprising, and even the most mysterious human societies that ever lived on Earth. Even in ancient times, they gave great importance to science and research, ensured social peace and balance, dealt with mathematics and astronomy,

And made much more advanced progress in medicine compared to their time, artistic works, ceramics, painting, music. and sculpture are very advanced, the use of grammar and verbal language is at a high level, there are so many unanswered questions left behind that even today, historians

And scientists are still trying to solve the mysterious information about the Mayans. In this documentary, we will try to answer these questions. 1 Origin of Maya civilization Origins of Mayan civilization B.C. Day burns until 2000 BC and emerged in the Yucatan

Peninsula in Mexico and South America. The first Mayan cities were founded around 1000 BC and continued to grow until 300 BC. There are many urban villages and ruins in Mexico and South America, some researchers say Mayan It claims that the Olmec civilization inherited from the Olmec civilization in Mexico and South America

And continued their development. The Olmec civilization mentioned here is one of the ancient civilizations in Mexico and South America. This civilization emerged in 1500 BC and continued until 400 BC. In addition, the Olmec civilization mentioned here is one of the ancient civilizations in Mexico and South America.

It is known as a civilization with equal rights between men and women, unlike other civilizations. According to another view, the Maya civilization consisted of settled hunter-gatherer communities and developed over time, leading to the development of culture, art and technology. Another theory about the origin of the Maya civilization is that the Maya civilization

Emerged by being influenced by another civilization. emerged and gained unique characteristics. Classical Period 250 900 BC. In this period, Mayan art writing mathematics and astronomy science developed at the highest level. Post Classic Period 900 BC 15521. In this period , with the destruction of some Mayan cities and the loss of power

Of other cities, the Maya civilization collapsed in the 17th century. The Mayans, who were conquered by the Spanish Emperor, disappeared from the stage of history by entering the Spanish tribe. 2 The Mayans are Siberian immigrants. The theory that the Mayans migrated from Siberia to America is based on genetic, linguistic and cultural

Evidence. Genetic research shows that the DNA of the Mayans is the Chukchi Koryak Kamchatka and Aleut living in Siberia. Linguistic research has shown that the Mayan languages ​​spoken by the Mayans are a part of the Amerind Dien language family and that this language family is of Siberian origin. Cultural research has shown

That the Mayans are closely related to their people, such as faith, art, tradition, ritual, clothing, music, dance, game, sports, food, beverage, medicine, craft, architecture, calendar, writing. He stated that they had common characteristics with Siberian people in many areas.

When the Mayans migrated from Siberia to America, it was the Pleistocene period, known as the last ice age. During this period, most of the world was covered with glaciers and the sea level was very low. Therefore, there was a wide land between Asia and America in the place of the Bering Strait.

The bridge was formed, this land bridge is called Beringia. Beringia hosted many groups of people who migrated from Siberia to America. These groups of people are the ancestors of the indigenous people of the American continent. After migrating from Siberia to America, the Mayans spread to different

Parts of the American continent and developed different cultures. It is thought that 3 The Mystery of the Mayan Pyramids The Mayan pyramids have left their mark on history as monumental structures rising in the mysterious forests of Central America. These pyramids reflect the rich culture, advanced knowledge

And mystical beliefs of the Mayan civilization. However, these mysterious structures are still for archaeologists and scientists with the layers they hide inside and formed over time. It contains secrets that are difficult to solve. The first mystery of the Mayan pyramids is their harmony with astronomical events. For example, the swollen

Pyramid of Jesus creates a snake-shaped shadow when the sun rays of the spring and autumn equinoxes fall on the edges of the pyramid. This shadow casts a shadow on the pyramid. It moves towards the base and combines with a stone statue representing the head of the quetzal bird. This event

Shows the Mayans’ respect for Kukul kan, the Sun God. However, how they carry out these complex astronomical calculations is still a mystery. Another Mystery of the Mayan Pyramids. The situation in the smaller pyramids they contain is that the Mayans used

To expand their pyramids over time or It shows that they wanted to renovate, but instead of demolishing the old pyramids, they built new pyramids on top of them. It ensures that these pyramids become both historical and religious layers. Archaeologists use modern technology, radar, laser and cameras to reveal and understand these layers.

One of the biggest mysteries of the Mayan pyramids is what they hide inside. These pyramids were generally used as the tombs of leaders, nobles or clergy. The tombs were usually located at the top or inside of the pyramid, and the items believed to be needed by the deceased in the afterlife,

Such as jewelry, weapons, clothes, food and drinks, were even buried with servants and family members. The tomb walls marked the life and achievements of the deceased. Pictures depicting people and their beliefs were decorated with writings and symbols. In addition , there are

364 steps in total in each of the four main stairs of the pyramid. Each staircase has 91 steps, but the most striking detail is the addition of the ceiling step at the top of the pyramid, which connects all the stairs, and the total number of steps increased to 365. This number

Exactly corresponds to the number of days in the solar year. This sensitivity to the Mayan astronomy and calendar system shows the advanced mathematical knowledge of the period when the pyramids were built. Additionally, another mysterious aspect of the Mayan pyramids is related to sound. According to research,

The sounds of clapping hands on the main stairs are similar to the chirping of the quetzal bird. It has an important place in Mayan mythology and is considered sacred. However, exactly how this sound phenomenon occurs and its connection to this bird is still unknown. The world of science

Continues to work to solve this mystery. 4 Belief in the Mayan civilization. The nature of the Maya civilization, agriculture. With gods representing war and other aspects of daily life. The Mayan pantheon had a polytheistic religion. Some of the most important gods include Aki, the god of the sky and creation,

Kukulcan, the god of wind, wisdom and the feathered serpent associated with the underworld, chak, the god of rain, thunder and lightning, kiel, the goddess of the moon and weaving, kinish ahau, the sun god, yum kaak, agriculture and Ceremonies and rituals such as human sacrifice to the God of wild plants

Also played an important role in the Mayan period. Such ceremonies were led by priests who had a particularly important place in Mayan society. Mayan priests had the authority to control almost everything in Mayan daily life . Priests would decide who they would marry and whom they would sacrifice. The Maya religion

Was more than simply following the orders of their priests. The Maya viewed all of nature as sacred. They practiced a belief system called animism. Animism is the belief that objects and creatures all have a separate essence or soul. For the Mayans, everything was animals, plants, rocks, rivers.

It was alive, there were many spiritual forces living in their own world. In addition, each Mayan had its own spiritual guide. So, the Mayans also believed in life after death . 5 Sacrifice of captives to the gods in the Mayan culture . The subject of sacrificing captives to the gods

Points to a complex ritual and cultural practice in the past of the Mayans. In the Mayan culture, sacrificial rituals were generally performed for sacred purposes such as controlling crop abundance, leadership changes or natural events. The sacrifice of captives took place in special and rare cases, usually to enemies captured during war.

However, this ritual does not mean that the Mayans willingly sacrificed the captives. The Mayan tradition of sacrificing the captives to the gods, especially after wars, was a form of punishment and blessing of the leaders. However, research shows that such rituals

Do not occur frequently and the Mayans are not very willing to sacrifice humans. The sacrifice of captives emerges as a practice that covers special and extraordinary situations. 6 The aesthetic understanding of the Mayans. The Mayan culture has a very different

Understanding of beauty and aesthetics from modern norms The beauty standards of the Mayans were very different from the standards we are used to today and contained interesting details. The Mayans had clear standards, especially regarding facial beauty. Strabismus was considered an advantage in the understanding of beauty for the Mayans.

It was determined that rubber bands [__] were hung on children’s eyes in order to encourage strabismus at eye level. This was considered an attractive and beautiful feature for them. The shape of the skulls was also important in the Mayan Beauty standards. In order to obtain a noble appearance,

The foreheads of the babies were tied tightly with wood 5 days after birth, aiming to flatten their skulls. A long skull was considered a symbol of nobility for the Mayans. According to the beauty criteria of the Mayans, features such as prominent cheekbones, narrow face, long and prominent

Forehead, large bent nose, slanting and stone eyes, small mouth and protruding round chin are the qualities sought for the face to be considered beautiful. Moreover, noble people tried to obtain an eagle-like appearance by changing the shape of their noses. 7 Mayans How did they live their lives?

The Mayans were both farming and actively trading to survive. They reached a very high level of civilization in the production of corn and beans and were extremely successful. In order to do farming, they set fire to dense forest areas and

Turned them into agricultural areas, and by making this permanent, settled life was established. They developed in agriculture, which is a reality. The Mayans , located in an extremely Wild Nature, created an opportunity environment for themselves to develop. They sold their own produce in the cities they turned into trade centers, and

Thanks to agriculture, they managed to establish a very large civilization. 8 Science and art in the Mayans When the characteristics of the Mayan civilization are examined closely, this It can be said that the civilization has made progress in the field of science and art. The works they did in their period

Have had a permanent impact on today’s people . The civilization, which has reached a very advanced level in the art of sculpture and painting, has also produced extremely successful examples in the field of Storytelling ceramics. Objects made using Obsidian or Jade Stone are jewelry. and

Cult works show how advanced the civilization is in the field of art. Maya art has a unique style and a very original structure. It is possible to say that architectural works along with art have reached a very advanced level, especially in big cities such as Tikal.

They have managed to demonstrate this in different fields as well. The Mayans , who carried out very serious studies on engineering issues, seriously thought about the most serious engineering problems. Moreover, they carried out very in-depth research on stress ratio calculations while creating architectural structures , and they managed to create extremely

Magnificent cities. 9 The use of bees as weapons The use of bees as weapons It was an important part of the war strategy of the Mayan people. The Mayans used the hornets against their enemies by placing them in different containers such as gourds, tree cavities, ceramic containers and leather bags. These containers

Were closed to prevent the bees from coming out, but ventilation holes were left. In this way, the bees were kept alive and made angry when the time of war came. These containers were thrown at the enemy, broken or opened, and the bees

Were also attacking. This tactic was very effective in demoralizing the enemy, creating chaos, injuring , killing or kidnapping. The Mayans used the use of bees as weapons not only in wars, but also for different purposes such as hunting, protection, punishment, ritual, for example, Mayans Bees

We hunted their hives and hung the meat of the animals where they hid them to prevent other animals from coming. Mayans placed their beehives near their homes, fields, temples and provided protection against thieves, attackers and animals. At the same time, they also used beehives as rituals to respect

The gods, ancestors, nature, to gain abundance, health, strength and courage . 10 Mayans and the world There are many speculations and claims about the Mayans and the end of the world. Some claim that the Mayans prophesied the end of the world in 2012, while others

Claim that the Mayans are connected to ancient aliens. However , none of these claims have been scientifically proven. It is true that the Mayans are a very advanced civilization in areas such as calendar, astronomy, mathematics and writing. These

Do not contain any secrets about the end of the world. There were three calendars used by the Mayans: Zol Kin Haab and Long Count Zolinza. A calendar used by the Mayans to record history with a solar calendar of 365 days.

In the Long Count Calendar, the calendar had to be reset every 2,880,000 days. Since this period expired in 2012, some He thought this meant the end of the world. However, this only meant the end of a calendar cycle. The Mayans were holding ceremonies to celebrate the beginning of a new cycle. The Mayans

Did not have any prophecies about the end of the world. The claim that they are connected to ancient aliens is based on the assumption that the Mayans were a mysterious and advanced civilization . Some believe that the Mayans were a mysterious and advanced civilization. It suggests that their success

In fields such as technology, art, architecture and religion is with the help or influence of aliens. Accordingly, there are signs in Mayan texts and Mayan art and architecture about the ancient times of the world and contact with aliens. However, none of these claims are based on concrete evidence. The successes of the Mayans

Are due to the knowledge of their own culture, their creativity and hard work. Mayans do not have any connection with aliens. 11 How and why did the Mayan civilization end? The Maya civilization consisted of many independent kingdoms and states, not a single state. The Maya civilization

Is divided into three main periods throughout its history: pre-classical and post-classical. During these periods, the Mayans cultivated in different regions. They established many cities, towns and villages with political structures. The Maya civilization collapsed to a great extent with the invasion of the Spanish in the 16th century and left many secrets. Let’s

Talk about the theories about the collapse of the Mayan civilization. The occupation Maya civilization was in a constant war with neighboring civilizations. These wars led to the depletion of resources, the decrease in population, the spread of diseases and political It led to instability. Moreover,

With the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century, the Mayan civilization could not resist and submitted to Spanish colonialism. Civil war. The Maya civilization consisted of many different kingdoms and states. There was competition, strife, betrayal and war between these kingdoms and states. This

Weakened the unity and power of the Mayan civilization. Also, some kingdoms and the states were divided within themselves and exposed to rebellion. The collapse of trade routes. The Maya civilization had an economy based on trade. By trading with other civilizations and between their own

Regions , they obtained many things such as food, materials, technology, culture and knowledge, but the trade routes were disrupted due to reasons such as wars and climate change. or was cut off. This caused the Mayan civilization to become impoverished, fall into hunger and collapse. climate change.

The Maya civilization was an agriculture-based civilization, but between 800 BC and 800 BC, there was a serious drought in Central America. This drought reduced the productivity of agriculture. It reduced water resources and led to soil erosion. It caused the Mayan civilization to face problems such as hunger, disease, rebellion.

12 Are the Mayans still around? Do the Mayans still exist? Their descendants, dating back generations, still live in Central America, modern Belize, Guatemala, Honduras , El Salvador and some parts of Mexico. Some of these people are in

Tikal, where the ruins of the ancient city of Tikal are located. They live in Guatemala, which hosts the national park. Approximately 40% of Guatemalans are of Mayan origin. Mayan history is still a science. While their men attract the attention of archaeologists and history buffs, tourists from all over the world literally

Want to take a trip to the homeland of these people. The Mayans had a number of achievements that other ancient civilizations could only dream of, and as surprising as it may sound, not all of their cities have been discovered and studied, many of them

Still waiting to be discovered. Before finishing the video, you can go to the Maiden’s Tower in the video on the left and watch the documentary in which we interviewed about its history and legends. The playlist on the field consists of the videos most liked by you.