2. The Salt and Light of Believers in Christ (Sermon on the Mount Series). Subtitles in 71 Languages

We are to show forth our values and our  good works to those around us so that when they   see something of Jesus Christ in us, they would say  that is unusual. A normal person would not do that.  

There is something about that person that makes  them different from the way this world is set up. So tonight, we are in the second study  of the Sermon of the Mount in Matthew 5, and we’re going   to focus on verses 13 through 20. So I’ve  entitled this message The Salt and Light of  

Believers in Christ. So we’re continuing to look  at the Sermon on the Mount, the most famous sermon   of the Lord Jesus. I’m sure those that were  on the hillsides uh that day just north of the  

Sea of Galilee, as Jesus looked out upon them and  as they looked up the hill to him, I’m sure they   never understood the impact of the words that He  spoke on that day, because the words that we are  

Studying is known as the most famous sermon of all time,  spoken by the most famous preacher of all time,   the Lord Jesus Christ. These sayings that  He spoke that day has echoed through time and   have touched many languages and cultures, and whole  cultures have been changed through understanding  

The words of Jesus. When you examine this  sermon and look up close, and that’s what I love   to do. What does it say? What does it mean? and how  do I put into practice these words that Jesus has  

Taught? When you look at it closely, He was  imparting to His followers a new way of thinking,  and a new way of living, and they’re very challenging.  They have always been challenging to me. First   time I read them, I thought how can anyone keep to  this, because they are the most challenging  

Words in the history of the human race. Matthew  gives us what many scholars believe is a condensed   version, because I am positive this sermon, which  can be read in about 10 to 15 minutes, but I  

Kind of think that it took several hours uh for  Him to speak. And maybe He took a break and   took a rest, we don’t know. But people came from  miles away, even from Jerusalem, which is 80 miles  

From where this message was spoken, and people  were coming from East Galilee, and from Tyre, we   said last week. We looked at that Scripture and  many Bible teachers think that Jesus spoke the   eight Beatitudes, we called them the beautiful  attitudes, and then expanded on them, or fleshed  

Them out with the rest of the sermon. It’s like a preacher nowadays takes one   Scripture and then elaborates on it for the rest of  his message. We think that Jesus did this with   these eight Beatitudes, and then took the rest  of his time in making them clear to those who  

Were listening that day. So in other words, the rest  of the Sermon on the Mount explains the Holy   Spirit’s operation in the core of the believer’s  life. Our view is that Matthew, when he wrote this   down, did not keep to a chronological order in  referring to the things of the Beatitudes, but  

He was out of chronological order in the way  that he wrote them down. So when Christ’s disciples   live according to the leading and guidance of the  Holy Spirit of God there will be encounters with   people from an opposite spirit. Have you ever come  across people that when you speak the Word of  

God to them, they get angry and they don’t like  light coming into their darkness. I always remember   a time when I was on the streets of Sudbury (In England) with a team of evangelists, and we moved out across  

The City, just talking to people on the  streets about Christ. And Sandy and I approached a gang of bikers. They looked, well, scary really, to be honest. There were probably   about 12 of them, and we started telling  them about Jesus and there was one in among them that  

Just reacted so much. And oh, he was so angry and  so upset. He didn’t want to hear, and said, “who are you   to come and preach this message to us?” I  always have the opinion that if you throw  

A stone in a pack of dogs, the one that squeals  the loudest is the one that got hit! He got hit   that night, and later on, when we came back and  we gathered as a team, he walked in shaking  

Like a leaf under the conviction of the Holy  Spirit. So you never know, you never know,   who’s going to get hit by the stone, so to speak.  And when you’re living out these Beatitudes,   these values, there’s going to be people who are  going to push back. And it can be easy to  

Think, oh, I can’t do that again, because there  was some opposition from that guy. That did   not put off Sandy and myself. We continued  to do that kind of ministry for several years.   But how are we to respond? That was the  ending part after the Beatitudes, Jesus talked  

About persecution. If you hold to these values, and  let these values shape your life, then you will be   persecuted. He warned them, that if they persecuted  me, they are going to persecute you. So we should   recognize that when we live out the  Beatitudes of the Lord Jesus Christ there are  

Going to be people of an opposite spirit, are  you with me? When you live out the   Beatitudes, you are moving in the Holy Spirit.  The Holy Spirit in you, in the Believer, will   speak and the light will be revealed in you, and  the darkness doesn’t like it. And sometimes that  

Darkness will retaliate in opposition. So Jesus  said, “I am the light of the world, whoever follows   me will not walk in darkness, but will have the  light of life.” When we live our lives according   to these Beatitudes these beautiful attitudes of  the Lord Jesus Christ, then we point the Lord.  

We point others to the Lord of Life. Regarding  our response to persecution, which is the following   verses, the ones we’re now exploring. Jesus gave  us two metaphors as to how we respond to those   who persecute us. So let’s talk about the salt of  the earth and read the passage that we’re looking  

Closely at tonight, verse 13. Jesus carried on in  His sermon and said to them, “You are the salt   of the earth, but if salt has lost its taste, how  shall its saltiness be restored? It is no longer  

Good for anything except to be thrown out and  trampled under people’s feet. You are the light of   the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden  nor do people light a lamp and put it under a  

Basket, but on a stand, and it gives light to all  in the house. In the same way, let your light shine   before others, so that they may see your good works  and give glory to your Father who is in heaven. So  

Let’s talk first about salt. When Jesus walked  on Earth, salt was one of the most valuable of   commodities. In fact, in the time of Caesar, Rome  paid its soldiers in salt, and in Asian China, salt  

Was second to gold in value. Even today, we talk of  people being worth their weight in salt. Did you ever come   across that phrase? Worth their weight in salt.  Why was salt so valuable? We will look at three  

Things that Jesus could have been referring to in  his metaphor of believers being like salt. Number   one, salt spoke of purity. The Romans believed  that salt was one of the purest things on earth,   because it comes from the whitest and  purest of properties. They thought certainly then in  

That time, the sea was of a pure nature. Nowadays, we  look at our seas, and we see so much rot, we   see so much rubbish that’s thrown into the sea,  and our seas are polluted. That was one of the  

Reasons that I could see that fishing would not  be the best industry to continue in to the rest of   my life. And of course, on top of it, the Lord was  calling me, but I could see that there was  

Pollution in the seas. We would see it in the fish. We would  literally find fish with their heads stuck in Durex condoms. Unbelievable! Why was salt so valuable? Sun and salt.  Jesus could have been saying that the believer was  

To be an example of purity, there is nothing  purer than the Sun and the Sea they believed.   Secondly, salt was a preservative. At a time when  there were no freezers and refrigerators, how   did they keep their meat and their fish fresh?  They actually used to get their fish in  

Jerusalem, they used to get their fish from the  Sea of Galilee. Of course, as well as the coast   and Caesarea, but it took 3 days journey to  get from the Galilee down to Jerusalem. And we   know that John was a fisherman, and was well  known by the high priest. So the conjecture is  

That John was the one that was the go-between and  he’d get the best price for his fish, and his   fishing family, from the Sea of Galilee. So it  was a three-day journey to get from the Galilee  

Down to Jerusalem, so how did they keep it fresh  with no refrigerators and very little ice? How could   you freeze the fish? Salt was the commodity that they  would use. They would cover it in salt and plenty  

Of times as a commercial fisherman, we have done  that, to salt the fish down, and ice them   down to keep them. So in the same way to slow the  decomposition, in the same way, believers  

In Christ are to slow the decomposition of this  world by the way we live our lives. Our lives and   our adherence to the Beatitudes and walking in  close relationship with Jesus Christ, upsets the   demonic forces, especially when we begin to pray  and to use the authority that God has given to  

Us. We slow down the putrefaction of the world  system in which we live, but it’s difficult if   it’s just one or two grains of salt. No, we need  a number of salt, a number of believers in a  

City will slow down the putrefaction of the  area that we live in, the town or the city. Thirdly,  salt lends flavor to food. Some foods are so bland  that unless you put some salt on, like… I often   have two eggs in the morning. Just two boiled  eggs is often what I’ll have.  

They’re so bland and tasteless, so what I do is  to sprinkle some salt on it, and get the pepper   shaker out, and it goes down pretty fast, you  know. So a little bit of salt adds flavor to food,  

And of course, those of you that are good  cooks, or even bad cooks, you need a bit of   salt. There are not very many recipes that don’t  call for salt, so salt adds flavor to food. Let me use this illustration. Before I came to Christ my life was one, as a commercial fisherman,  

My life was one of six days a week from 3:00 in  the morning to 5 or 6:00 at night, six days a week. I   just got one day off, and the the humdrum of life  was just so boring. I thought am I really going  

To do this for the rest of my life? And  again, you know the Lord was calling me, and the   more his call came to me. I made loads  and loads of money, I had a fishing boat by the  

Time I was 21, I had my own house, and my own car,  my own bike, uh I had everything, and yet life was   tasteless and bland. There was no excitement,  even though there’s plenty of excitement when  

You’re a commercial fisherman. You catch a few wrecks  here and there, and a few unexploded mines in your   nets, bombs, and Second World War  aircraft wings, with huge machine guns in them.   We would dig them out with live rounds in them, and  everything, and life was pretty exciting, but it  

Had no eternal meaning, and I was very aware that  life was not just for this world, that I was being   prepared and called for an eternity, and where  did I want to spend that eternity. I suddenly  

Began, when I gave my life to Christ, everything was  exciting and there was a real purpose in my life, and   no longer was I living for the things of  this world, but I was living and investing in  

The things of eternity. The Lord adds flavor to our  lives, and you know, the first time I came across a   person… As I grew up, I never knew  another believer at all, none of my family was   believers. So the first time I ever came across  another believer was in America, actually, and it  

Was the Spirit of God just drew me sovereignly to  this place. It would take me too long to explain it,   but I first saw a real Christian and he blew  his cover, so to speak, he let it be known that  

He was a believer in Christ, and he radiated Jesus.  And when he talked about Jesus, he sobbed, he   cried, the tears were coming down his face as he  explained what happened at the cross. And I was  

Envious. There was something, this was what I  was looking for. I wanted to be touched in the core   of my heart like that man just explaining Jesus  and tearing up, and tears coming down his face, and  

Salt creates thirst. You know, some people say  you can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make   it drink. But you can put salt in its mouth. It’ll  soon want some water when you put some salt in its  

Mouth. And for the first time, I came across a salty  believer, if I can use that expression. He radiated   Jesus, and I was thirsty and I had to talk with  him. Tell me about your life and how you came to  

Be a servant of Jesus Christ? And I was hooked. The  Lord pulled back on that fishing rod and that hook drove   deep into my heart, and He’s never let me go  since. And I had to drink deeply of Jesus. There  

Was something about him that I looked  at, and thought, I’ve got to have what he has.    The salt of a person’s life. When a believer holds to  the values we’ve written, and read about, then there’s   something about that that draws people, that makes  them thirsty, and we underestimate those around us  

That meet with us day after day and are assured  within their hearts, there’s something about that   person, but I can’t quite put my finger on it.  So you ought to tell them about Who it is your  

Life has been flavored by. Who is the One that’s  put salt in your mouth, and led you to Himself. So   when we hear sermons on this passage  of Scripture, it’s often separated from the text before.   People often just go straight into the  text and don’t really give you the context,  

The passage before, which we’ve already said is all  about persecution. The Lord was saying that if we   hold to these values that he’s enumerated in the  previous passage, there will be opposition and   there will be around us people who are hungry  and thirsty for Christ. I once heard someone  

Remark that they had never heard the gospel when  they were young, stating that if there were any   Christians around him at the time none of them  blew their cover. Dr Martin Lloyd Jones once said   the glory of the Gospel is that when the church is  absolutely different from the world, she invariably  

Attracts it. It is then that the world is made to  listen to her message, though they may hate it at   first. Let me ask you a question. Give you a chance  to kind of process these thoughts. Can you remember  

A person who stood out to you as a Christ follower  in your life by being different. Is there someone   in your life that made you consider Christianity,  or is there someone who has inspired you to want  

To live differently. How did they do this? Go for  it! I’ll give you a few minutes just to process or discuss.   Introduce yourself at the table if they don’t know  you. Some of you know that I lead  

Tours, I organize and lead tours to Israel. And  I’ve done that, what, 11 or 12 times now.    Every time I go, I always take people down to the  Dead Sea. Have any of you been to the Dead Sea? It’s  

An amazing location, it’s the lowest place on Earth.   I always have at least one day down there because   it’s something that must be experienced. It’s not  often you can go to the lowest place on the earth,  

And when we get down there, I take them… Usually, we’ll get a spa hotel and the people are   instructed to go for a, not a swim, but a float, because you don’t want to swim in that in that water, because you  

Don’t want to get that salt in your eyes. It can really hurt  you bad, so what we do is, people plaster the   mud all over their bodies or they get their spouse  to plaster their back with mud and,

It’s really got many healthful properties in the  mud. And of course, then they shower off. They’ve got   freshwater showers by the edge of the beach and then they go back to their hotel. Many people enjoy the Spa and  

The massage. And I’ve never done it myself (the spa and massage), but that’s there, you know. But one thing I’ve   learned is to warn them the day before not  to shave on the day they want to go into the Dead Sea  

Because I know from experience that people  are in terrible pain if they’ve shaved themselves   close, and they’ve got cuts on their skin. It is  painful and one feels cleansed and invigorated and   people with skin problems deliberately go to the  hotels down in that area just for the properties  

That the Dead Sea area has on the skin.  One is very invigorated when you come out and   you shower, your skin feels alive and it’s very  cleansing and invigorating thing to do, So as the   cleansing of the salty water is to the body,  our salty values bring an antiseptic cleansing  

Power to the world around us. The light and salt  that we carry to a decaying society transforms   society around us, but often there’s a  recoiling and persecution due to the values   that we have, and as I’ve mentioned, some people  react and the darkness doesn’t like being brought  

Into the light. But if those people around us see  Christians compromising their beliefs and values,   not only will they not see a positive witness for  Christ, but it has the very opposite effect. It turns   them off. I remember reading about Mahatma Gandhi,  the Indian guy who totally transformed India.  

He was actually living and grew up in South  Africa, and he was very open to the Gospel until   he actually met some Christians, and he said their  values they were not living.    It turned him off Christianity. And if he had  become a believer, if he’d have seen true salty  

Values there in South Africa a whole nation could  have been transformed. I’m encouraged because that   nation is now going through a revival and many  wonderful things are happening in the nation of   India. And my hope is that I can influence those in  India through this video, which is our biggest

Viewer of these videos. India is our number one  viewer. So if we uh if we don’t have an impact   on those around us, people can be put off because  they look at us and if they know we’re a believer,  

Yet we are lying, and cheating, and etc etc,  they find an excuse not to come to Christ. Well, if they live like that   then I can live like that without their God. That  is the response. So here’s a good question to ask  

Yourself. Is the world doing me more harm than I  am doing it good? If those who do not believe in   Christ see no difference in our Christian Life,  if they don’t see these values that we’re   talking about, these beautiful attitudes, there is  no challenge to their worldview, and there will  

Be no hope for them. If they don’t see in us the  Lord Jesus, therefore the saltiness of our values   is then thrown away and trodden underfoot, verse  13. The church, the Lifeboat, should be in the sea.  

I’m a sea person. so I think in terms of the sea. If  you’ve got the Lifeboat out on the sea, then all is   good, but if the sea gets in the Lifeboat, we’re in  trouble. and from what I can see, as I look  

Out in the world, the Lifeboat is seeping with  water, and we’re sinking fast. The world looks at   us Christians, and say, well, where’s the salty  values that they should have? And they are turned  

Off by our lack of love for the Lord. Let’s talk  now about: You Are the Light of the World. Christ   then uses the metaphor of light to describe  the believer. As he looked around the hillside   down at these believers, thousands of  them are on the hillside with Him. He told them  

That they were The Light of the World, verse 14. In  the days when the New Testament was written, they   didn’t have any flashlights in their homes. They  didn’t have any electricity or anything. So how did they light up their homes? They  had a little household lamp consisting of an  

Earthenware container of oil that had a little funnel  at the front. And there’s places where they’ll   give you one of these as a kind of a souvenir.  And you put a wick in through that little  

Funnel at the end, and the wick… You fill it with  olive oil and the wick goes in one end…   goes in the oil and you light the other end.  And everything is good until you go out. The  

Problem when you’re going out of the home is how do I relight my lamp? Because there’s no such thing as   matches, so how are you going to relight your lamp?  So lots of people just used to leave the lamp  

Going. What they would do is that they’d put the  wick as far down as they could, so there was   just a little bit of light from the wick to keep  it alive, and that way the oil would last a long  

Time until they got home again. But the problem  was if there was anything… imagine if you had a dog   at home or anything like that. If the dog kicked  over the lamp, much of the floor was combustible  

Material. Often they had had hay on the ground  to be able to sweep and clean up easily, and   during the night time, they would put the lamp up  really high and pull the wick out so that

It was bright. But when they were going out they  had to put it under a basket, and hide the light,   so that they just keep it alive just a little bit so  it could keep on flickering until they got back.

Now by referencing His people as lights in the  world, the Lord said that instead of hiding our   testimony under a bushel… Instead of making  the wick really low, and hiding it, and allowing   the room to be dark, we are to pull the wick  out, so to speak. We are to show forth our  

Values, our good works, to those around us so that  when they see something of Jesus Christ in us   they would say, “That is unusual, a normal person would not do that, there   is something about that person that makes them  different from the way this world is set up.” Whether  

It’s your purity of Life, your values for honesty,  etc etc, people should see the good works, the   honesty, your purity of life, and say I want to live  like that because I see in that person something   of God.  Jesus didn’t say you are the light of the church,  

Did He? He said, “You are the light of the world.”  We are to be out there, you know, that’s why I’m   not into going and meditating in some monastery, some  place hidden away from the world. No, we’re to be in  

The world, but not of the world. We’re not to allow  the sea to come into the Lifeboat. We are to walk   these values out to the world, so that they can  see something of God in us. Our life is reflected  

Light, we are not to show them ourselves, we are  not to proclaim ourselves, we are to proclaim   the Lord Jesus Christ. And I hope I’ve given you  an example of that, by often talking about Jesus.  

When people of the world look at us, they should  see Jesus Christ. We are to let them go by us. We   are the best fishermen. I’m using my fishing  analogy again. This time a fisherman  

On the river. The fisherman on the riverbank learns  that if he wants to catch the fish, he needs to   be hidden, because if the fish see him, then guess  what? They’re not going to take the bait. we don’t   credit fish with much intelligence, but actually  they’re very intelligent. I used to watch fish  

Going over the headline of our net when we’d  fish up the river. The net would be literally   across the whole river and we would tow this huge  net up the river, and we used to watch the mullet,  

Seeing that they couldn’t get around the net  they would go up to the headline, and jump out   of the water, over to the other side of the net.  I literally stood on the stern of our boat and  

Watched them do that. So credit fish with a little  bit of intelligence. But the fish, if they see you. (Angling  on the riverbank) guess what? You’re not going to catch them and if people see us, it speaks nothing about Jesus.  

They are to see the Lord Jesus. That’s what John  the Baptist said, less of me, more of Him, right? As   believers, we are to be the guiding Harbor Lights.  There’s another fishing analogy. When I came  

Home in the early morning and my dad would take over  his boat again, I often used to work his boat at   night, which was very dangerous, because sometimes I  used to work on my own, and at 4 in the morning,  

When he was to take the boat out, I’d come in and I’d  be looking for the Harbor Lights. There’s certain   lights that flash the right way that would guide  me through the channel, the Cork Sands channel into the  

Harbor, where I would be safe. And we believers in  Christ is to be The Guiding Light to others to   find the Lord Jesus. Good works done by believers  in Christ will be seen by those in the darkness  

Of this world system. So we are to be accurate  reflections of the Lord Jesus Christ. Here’s what   Jesus said, “Let your light shine before others  so that they may see your good works and give   glory to your Father who is in heaven.  Our Salt and Light will make people thirsty for  

God. There’s a song that Phil Keaggy sings, and it  perfectly illustrates this point. It’s from an old   poem entitled “Indwelt.” “Not only in the  words you say, not only in the deeds confessed,   But in the most unconscious way, is Christ  expressed. Is it a beatific smile? A holy light  

Upon your brow? Oh no, I felt His presence when you  laughed just now. To me, it was not the truth you   taught, to you so clear, but to me so dim, but when  you came to me you brought a sense of Him and from  

Your eyes He beckons me, and from your lips His  love is shed, until I lose sight of you and see   Christ instead. Is it a beautiful smile? a holy  light upon your brow? Oh no, I felt His presence  

When you laughed just now. I love that. Let’s  move on. Christ came to fulfill the law, verse 17: “Do not think,” says the Lord Jesus, “that I have come  to abolish the law or the Prophets; I have not come  

To abolish them but to fulfill them. For truly, I  say to you until heaven and earth pass away, not   an Iota, not a dot…” What’s He talking about? He’s  talking about the yod in the Hebrew language.  

You know how to pronounce a Sheen is either  a sh a sir, and there’s a little dot underneath,   sometimes three little dots, that’ll tell you how  to pronounce it. That’s what He’s talking about.  

He’s saying that not one iota, not one jot, not one  yod, will fail, will pass from the law until all   is accomplished. Verse 19, “Therefore whoever relaxes  one of the least of these commandments and teaches  

Other to do the same will be called least  in the Kingdom of Heaven.” Oh, that scares me no end.   That’s why I’m committed to teaching the truth.  Let there be no failure to clarify these things,  

And I work hard at trying to be the best I can,  not only for you, but to not fail on that day   when I stand before Him. “But whoever does them  and teaches them will be called great in the  

Kingdom of Heaven, verse 20, for I tell you unless  your righteousness exceeds…” Wow! Imagine being   the listeners. You’re listening, and He says this  last sentence. “Unless your righteousness exceeds   that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never  enter the kingdom of heaven.” Imagine how that went  

Down. What! Are we to live like them? They saw  the scribes and Pharisees as the most righteous,   the most purest, the most excellent characters  in Israel at the time… or were they? All their   righteousness was an outward show. And Jesus  wants you and I to put on His righteousness,  

God’s righteousness, not your own made-up, climbing  up a ladder, in the hope that you’ll make it to Heaven.   No, how tragic it is for those who are attempting  to get to heaven climbing a ladder of works, when  

They get to the end of their lives and find out  their ladder has been against the wrong wall.   Imagine, and plenty of people come to the end of  their lives and look back asking themselves, what  

A fool I’ve been! Why did I not listen back when I  first heard about Christ? So another question. Time   to reflect and process what we’ve heard. What are  your thoughts about Christ’s words in verse   20? That last phrase. “For I tell you, unless your  righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and  

Pharisees, you will never enter the Kingdom  of Heaven.” In your opinion, what was Jesus telling   them, and us, through this statement? I’ll give you a  few minutes to process that and discuss. Let’s move   forward. Jesus said that He had come to fulfill  the law and the prophets, the endless rules of  

The Pharisees and the scribes were invented to  get around the law of God. So they could do what   they wanted. Their man-made rules helped them get  around the law of God until the spirit of the law   was obscured. It was all outward righteousness,  whereas God wants righteousness on the inward  

Parts. Jesus spoke in this way about the rules of  the scribes and Pharisees, saying, “They tie up heavy   burdens, hard to bear, and lay them on people’s  shoulders, but they themselves are not willing   to move them with their finger, Matthew 23:4. Jesus  accused these religious leaders of teaching rules  

That turned men away from God. Here’s what He  said, Matthew 15:8 to 9, “This people honors me   with their lips, but their heart is far from me; in  vain do they worship me, teaching as doctrines the  

Commandments of men. The Commandments of men. How  how did this happen? Why did they leave the Law   of God, and began teaching the laws of men? Part of  the problem was when King Ahaz came to the throne.  

Because King Ahaz was into idolatry, he burned  his sons in the fires of Molech. Imagine that. And God   said, enough! I’m done with this sacrificing of  children in the fires of Molech. And He said, I  

Am sending the whole nation off to Babylon and  there, if they want idolatry, they can have it until   they’re sick and fed up of it. And He banished  them for 70 years to the king of Babylon. There is  

Where they sat down and wept. And they strung their  hearts and wept over losing Zion, their beautiful   country, their Temple, and everything that they  loved. There they sat down and they realized   it’s because… remember they didn’t have the  Word of God like we do. And they just relied on  

The religious men to tell them what to do. So the  nation were just sheep so when they listened to   their sheep masters that were wolves in disguise,  and really pushed the values of this world, the  

Idolatry, they sat down and said, we made a mistake somewhere. What did we do? So they explored the   Scriptures and they realized they broke the law  of God, and they felt, they thought to themselves, how can  

We not do that again? And they came up with the  idea that, we’ve got to build a fence around the   the Word of God, so if we perhaps break the fence,  we still won’t break the law of God. And so they  

Came up with all these rules, these little minor  little rules, that if they keep to these little   rules then hopefully, they wouldn’t break the law  of God. A system of rules and interpretations that   became commentaries like the Mishna and Talmud.  These rules, they felt, would keep people from  

Sinning against God. But the religious elite didn’t  practice these things themselves. For example, the   Scripture said that they should not, they must  not work on the Sabbath day. So what does that   mean? What are we not to do on the Sabbath day? So  they made up volumes of rules that defined what  

Constituted work on the Sabbath. So how far could  a person walk before it became work? For those that   traded and went to other towns and cities with  their wares, they couldn’t do it on a Sabbath. So how  

Are we going to get around this, this rule, this law  of God so that we can still carry on doing what we   want to do? They realized, they came up with plans,  they stipulated that the Jew could only walk 2,000  

Cubits, which is about 1000 yards from his house, but  if one tied a rope across the end of the street,   the end of the road now became his house, and he  could go another thousand yards beyond that. However, if  

He needed to go further on the Sabbath evening,  he could place enough food for two meals along   the way and the food then became his residence,  and he could go another thousand yards. This is   what we mean by rules of men, commandments of  men. So living life became a a rule keeping system  

Focused on looking righteous on the outside,  but forgetting the inner core of love for God and   others. And this is what Jesus came against. Don’t  live your life by those stupid rules basically, but   hold to the Commandments of God. Let the law of  God be something that is on the inside of your  

Heart. So another question, just a few minutes. What  do you think the Lord meant by saying that He came   not to abolish, repeal, or do away with the Law  but to fulfill it? What on earth does that mean?  

How come He fulfilled the Law? What did He mean  by that? I’ll give you a few minutes to process that. Living by religious rules has become  part of many churches in the West. We   see it so often, we don’t even think about it. I still remember as a young Christian, I was  

Probably two years old in the Lord, if that, and  I was attending an Evangelical Church where   they loved the Word of God in my hometown of  Harwich and after church on a Sunday night there   was always a youth group meeting, and I would come  along and I would help disciple about 20 young  

People. On the way there, this one particular night,  I remember stopping by at the off-license. Now the   Off-license to Americans doesn’t mean anything.  It’s kind of like a liquor store. I wasn’t buying   liquor or anything. I bought the snacks, the  candy, and everything to share among all these  

Young kids. And the only place that was open  was the off-license. So I went into the off-license.   I didn’t think anything of it. I was only buying  candy. I came out and one of the old ladies that  

Was in the church gave me such a hard time. She  really tore into me. How dare you do this   on a Sunday, the Lord’s Day, and you’re in the  liquor store buying candy. They shouldn’t even  

Be open on a Sunday, she was saying, and  oh dear, I went that night with my stacks of   candy and chocolate and everything, I went to  that youth group under a cloud of depression   and guilt and I still remember how heavy  was that guilt, and brothers and sisters, if you’ve  

Been guilted by your Christianity like that, then  throw off that weight, that weight of guilt. And   so many of us remember, as I say that, so many of  you think of silly little rules in churches that   you’ve been in, and legalism and rule-keeping are most  popularly defined as redemption by human effort. 

Redemption by human effort, that’s that climbing  the ladder of the wall. And I trust that none of   you are climbing the ladder of self-effort.  The teachers of the Law and the Pharisees were   the legalists of the day. Jesus said this to them,  in Matthew 23:1-5, “Then Jesus said to the crowds  

And to His disciples, the teachers of the law and  the Pharisees sit in Moses’s seat. So you must be   careful to do everything they tell you. But do not  do what they do, for they do not practice what they  

Preach. Therefore all that they tell you do, and  observe, but do not do according to their deeds   for they say things and do not do them. They tie up  heavy burdens, heavy burdens, if there’s a   heavy burden on you and your Christianity, then  throw off those heavy yokes. They tie up heavy  

Burdens and lay them on men’s shoulders…” And really  we’re talking about the rules, the fence rules   of their lives at that time. They tie up heavy  burdens and lay them on men’s shoulders, but  

They themselves are unwilling to move them with so  much as a finger, but they do all their deeds to be   noticed by men, for they broaden their phylacteries…”  Their little boxes with the Scriptures in them,   and they wrap them around their arms, they have  them on their foreheads to remind them to live  

Out the Law of God, but they completely abandoned  the Law of God, and were keeping to their rules…   “For they broaden their phylacteries and lengthen their  tassels of their garments. You know, after living  

In Israel for about a year and a half, one of the  things a person becomes aware of very quickly is   the passion of the Jewish people for everyone to  keep the Law. And the Pharisees of our day, they  

Believe that if they can get everyone in Israel  to spend one Sabbath and keep the   Law and not do any work on the Sabbath, the whole  nation, then the Messiah will come. That’s their   belief. There’s no Scripture that gives them  that, that thought, but they… oh you  

Better not go anywhere near their places  driving your car, because they will stone your car.   In Mea Sharim, and there’s t-shirts that say, I  got stoned in Mea [Laughter] Sharim, and if   you’re on a Sabbath day, and you’re  in a big hotel with 15 floors, and you happen to  

Get into the wrong elevator, the elevator stops at  every floor, because it’s considered work to press   the button to the floor, so you get stuck in this  lift. You go down one level, stop,the doors open,  

The doors shut, then it goes to the next level, just  so that you don’t have to press the button and   break the Law by working on the Sabbath. So all of  these little rules when you live in Israel are so  

Frustrating. You can’t believe that the people  actually hold to this, and many don’t, many are   complete atheists, and Russians that have come out  of communist countries don’t want anything to do with the Law of God. So Jesus came  to fulfill the Law. He said, “Do not think that I’ve  

Come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I’ve not  come to abolish them, but to fulfill them. So the   question arises. Why was the Law given? If we’re  to hold to Christianity and all these rules  

Are not on us, or 613 that’s found in the five  books of Moses, that’s just the Law themselves,   without their rules that the fence around there,  why was the Law given? God gave the law to show   his righteous moral standard. Puritan Richard Sibs  wrote in the 17th century about the role of the  

Conscience, saying it is the soul reflecting  upon it itself. Conscience is at the heart   of what distinguishes the human creature. Unlike  animals, people can contemplate their actions and   make moral self-evaluations, and it’s a wise thing  to go over the events of the day before you go to  

Bed, and just think about the things of the day.  Lay down all the guilt. If you’ve got something   that you’ve messed up with your spouse, then get  it right before you go to bed, the Scripture says.   This is the very function of  the conscience, to make a moral self-evaluation.  

And the law enlightens the conscience and gives  an objective line in the sand. Have you ever been in   a park where it says do not walk on the grass? You  notice how many kids see that, and then run on  

The grass straight away. You know there’s  that preponderance within us to break the law. Once   we see the law says don’t do this, then there’s  something within us that wants to transgress the   law. To transgress is to cross the line into sin.  So God clearly lays out a moral guideline that  

The conscience can hold to. The law defines what  sin is, and Paul wrote that without the   Law he would not have known what sin is, Romans  7:7. And every one of us falls short of moral

Perfection, and it shows us that we need a Savior. The  Law was given to show us God’s moral standard.   And for us as human beings to say I have fallen  short of God’s moral standard. I need a Savior,  

Because the guilt is upon me for breaking the  law. And the law is a schoolmaster, Paul writes   in one place, to guide us to the Savior. But  then, on top of that, He came to fulfill the   prophets. The prophets spoke about Him. “The Lord  your God…” Moses said, and Moses was one of  

The greatest prophets, and the Lord said uh to  Moses, the Lord your God… Here’s what he   wrote: Deuteronomy 18:15, “The Lord your God will  raise up for you a prophet like me from among  

You, from your fellow Israelites, it is to Him you shall  listen.” I put it to you that the prophet Moses   was speaking about was the Lord Jesus, and yet so  many Israelis miss it. I like that website you  

Can watch on YouTube. It’s called SO BE IT! Where  these gentlemen are witnessing to Jewish people.   and it is horrifying to us as Gentiles that  the Jewish people have been given the   New Testament, the Brit Hadashah, and they  they don’t even know it. They’ve never read of  

It. They’ve never heard of it, many of them, and so  these evangelists who speak Hebrew and have   come to Christ as Jewish people, are going out and  they’re recording their conversation. SO BE IT! on   YouTube. Just put into YouTube SO BE IT! and you’ll  come up with them. I love their conversations, 

Their witnessing to Jewish people, but the Lord  your God will raise up for you a Prophet like   me. Jesus came to fulfill the Law and the Prophets.  He was not above the law, nor in conflict with it.   He brought scripture to completion. His words  and actions took place to fulfill what the  

Lord had spoken through the Prophets and to  Him we are to listen, according to Moses. My prayer is that collectively and individually  we will be salty people that will draw people to   our Messiah. He is the Fulfillment of the whole  book. The whole book is all about Him. He’s the  

One that was there at the creation. He is the  Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End,   and one day, my brothers and sisters, I trust  that all of you listening to my words will   rejoice together before Him and look upon His  face. What a joy that will be. Suppose today you  

Feel that you’ve gone against your conscience,  and who hasn’t? Maybe today is a day when you   can pray and say, oh Lord, The Law has convicted me  of my need of a Savior and, Father, I need a Savior  

To cleanse me of my guilt, and to make me a  salty person. Would you stand with me and let’s pray, Heavenly Father, I thank You that You  sent Jesus to be the answer to the problem   of sin and to cleanse us from the  inside, not just for it to be an outside religion  

Of works, but for it to be the Lord Jesus  living on the inside, empowering us to live a   Christ-centered life. I pray, Lord, if there’s  anyone that’s listening to these words and you want to  receive Christ, here are some  words that you can say. Lord, I believe that  

Jesus Christ, Your only begotten Son came to  the Earth to be the Savior of all men. Lord,    I repent of all sin, and I ask You to forgive me.  Cleanse me from sin, and I want to be new on  

The inside. Lord, I receive today the forgiveness  of God in Jesus Christ. I receive you, Lord, into   my life. amen! God bless you and we’re going  further in this series next week.

Jesus was imparting to His followers, a new way of thinking and a new way of living. Many Bible teachers think that Jesus spoke the eight Beatitudes (the “beautiful attitudes”) and then expanded on them or fleshed them out by giving us examples of how the inner attitudes work in real-life situations. In other words, the rest of the Sermon on the Mount explains the Holy Spirit’s operation at the core of the believer’s life. The written notes are at the following link: https://www.groupbiblestudy.com/engsermon/2.-salt-and-light

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